delay
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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5 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "delay", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "delay" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "delay" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
delay is aEnglishnoun. It means: A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. Pronounced /dɪˈleɪ/. It ranks #3,618 in English word frequency. Often confused with dey and deny.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | delay |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dɪˈleɪ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #3,618 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for delay is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɪˈleɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,618 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for delay, with forms such as "ddelay", "dealy", and "delayy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "dey", "deny", "dell", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English delaien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman delaier, Old French deslaier, from des- + Old French laier (“to leave”), a conflation of Old Frankish *lattjan ("to delay, hinder"; from Proto-Germanic *latjaną (“to delay, hinder, stall”), from Proto-… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is delay, spelled D-E-L-A-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
- 2An audio effects unit that introduces a controlled delay.
- 3Synonym of promise (“object representing delayed result”).
- 4An amount of time provided on each move before one's clock starts to tick; a less common time control than increment.
Etymology
From Middle English delaien, borrowed from Anglo-Norman delaier, Old French deslaier, from des- + Old French laier (“to leave”), a conflation of Old Frankish *lattjan ("to delay, hinder"; from Proto-Germanic *latjaną (“to delay, hinder, stall”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁d- (“to leave, leave behind”)), and Old Frankish *laibijan ("to leave"; from Proto-Germanic *laibijaną (“to leave, cause to stay”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to remain, continue”)). Doublet of dally. Akin to Old English latian (“to delay, hesitate”), Old English latu (“a delay, a hindrance”), Old English lǣfan (“to leave”). More at let (to hinder), late, leave.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddelay,dealy,delayy,dellay,delya,dleay,edlay
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for delay
Misspelling Variants of "delay"
Frequency rank: #3,618 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: