cosvscrossWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cos” and “cross” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,553
“cos” frequency rank
#1,073
“cross” frequency rank
7626
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cos cross
Definition Synonym of romaine lettuce, a long-leaved variety of lettuce. A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

Where the eye mixes cos and cross

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cos
5 ch
cross

Visual trap between cos and cross

A purely visual mix-up. cos (/kɑs/) and cross (/kɹɒs/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7626, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cos is recorded at frequency rank #6,553, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɑs/. cross is at rank #1,073, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɹɒs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7626, this pair ranks #506,303 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cos vs cross

Shared letters: cos. Private to "cos": -. Private to "cross": r.

"cos" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "cross" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crossccross · corss · cros · crross · crsos · rcoss

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "cos" and "cross" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/kɑs/ versus /kɹɒs/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "cos" vs "cross" - which ranks higher?
"cross" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,073 in our English list, against #6,553 for "cos". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "cos" and "cross" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cross" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #506,303 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cos" and "cross" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CGT vs cos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #506,303 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list