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condemn

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "condemn", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "condemn" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "condemn" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

condemn is aEnglishverb. It means: To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate. Pronounced /kənˈdɛm/. Often confused with condom and Condon.

Key facts for condemn
PropertyValue
Headwordcondemn
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/kənˈdɛm/
Letters7
Frequency rank#10,831
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of condemn in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for condemn is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kənˈdɛm/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,831 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for condemn, with forms such as "ccondemn", "cnodemn", and "codnemn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "condom", "Condon", "condemned", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnāre (“to sentence, condemn, blame”), from com- + damnāre (“to harm, condemn, damn”), from damnum (“damage, injury, loss”). Displaced native Middle English fordemen (from Old Englis… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is condemn, spelled C-O-N-D-E-M-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate.
  2. 2
    To judicially pronounce (someone) guilty.
  3. 3
    To judicially announce a verdict upon a finding of guilt; To sentence
  4. 4
    To confer eternal divine punishment upon.
  5. 5
    To destine to experience bad circumstances; to doom.
  6. 6
    To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
  7. 7
    To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
  8. 8
    To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
  9. 9
    To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
  10. 10
    To declare something to be unfit for use, or further use.
  11. 11
    To determine and declare (property) to be assigned to public use. See eminent domain.
  12. 12
    To declare (a vessel) to be forfeited to the government or to be a prize.

Etymology

From Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnāre (“to sentence, condemn, blame”), from com- + damnāre (“to harm, condemn, damn”), from damnum (“damage, injury, loss”). Displaced native Middle English fordemen (from Old English fordeman (“condemn, sentence, doom”) > Modern English fordeem.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccondemn,cnodemn,codnemn,conddemn,condemmn,condemnn,condenm,condmen,conedmn,conndemn,ocndemn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for condemn

Misspelling Variants of "condemn"

ccondemn8cnodemn7codnemn7conddemn8condemmn8condemnn8condenm7condmen7
Misspelling Variants of "condemn"

Frequency rank: #10,831 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "condemn"?
"condemn" is spelled C-O-N-D-E-M-N. The IPA pronunciation is /kənˈdɛm/.
What does "condemn" mean?
As a verb, "condemn" means: To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate.
What words are commonly confused with "condemn"?
"condemn" is commonly confused with "condom", "Condon", "condemned". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "condemn"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "condemn" is /kənˈdɛm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "condemn"?
From Middle English condempnen, from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnāre (“to sentence, condemn, blame”), from com- + damnāre (“to harm, condemn, damn”), from damnum (“damage, injury, loss”). Displaced native Middle English fordemen (from ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.