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bitter

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bitter", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bitter" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bitter" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bitter is anEnglishadj. It means: Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance). Pronounced /ˈbɪt.ə/. It ranks #5,008 in English word frequency. Often confused with butte and bitty.

Key facts for bitter
PropertyValue
Headwordbitter
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈbɪt.ə/
Letters6
Frequency rank#5,008
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bitter in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bitter is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbɪt.ə/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,008 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bitter, with forms such as "bbitter", "bitetr", and "bitterr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "butte", "bitty", "butter", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰidrós Proto-Germanic *bitraz Proto-West Germanic *bitr Old English biter Middle English bittre English bitter From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bitter, spelled B-I-T-T-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
  2. 2
    Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging.
  3. 3
    Hateful or hostile.
  4. 4
    Cynical and resentful.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰidrós Proto-Germanic *bitraz Proto-West Germanic *bitr Old English biter Middle English bittre English bitter From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbitter,bitetr,bitterr,bittre,btiter,ibtter

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bitter

Misspelling Variants of "bitter"

bbitter7bitetr6bitterr7bittre6btiter6ibtter6
Misspelling Variants of "bitter"

Frequency rank: #5,008 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bitter"?
"bitter" is spelled B-I-T-T-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbɪt.ə/.
What does "bitter" mean?
As an adj, "bitter" means: Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
What words are commonly confused with "bitter"?
"bitter" is commonly confused with "butte", "bitty", "butter". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bitter"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bitter" is /ˈbɪt.ə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bitter"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰidrós Proto-Germanic *bitraz Proto-West Germanic *bitr Old English biter Middle English bittre English bitter From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.