acerb

/əˈsɜːb/

//əˈsɜːb// adj

"acerb" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“acerb” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
5
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.

Corpus desk

Index EN-acerb · acerb · English

acerb · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "A" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for acerb
PropertyValue
Headwordacerb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/əˈsɜːb/
Letters5
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “acerb” in English

acerbranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

acerb is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /əˈsɜːb/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

acerb has no tracked misspelling variants, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin acerbus, from Latin ācer (“sharp”): compare French acerbe. See acrid. The correct English form is acerb, spelled A-C-E-R-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.
  2. 2
    Sharp and harsh in expressing oneself.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how acerb appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. If you put Spirit of Sulphur to the Peruvian Bark, it then becomes very acerb. If you mix Mercury with Spirit of Nitre or Oil of Vitriol whilst it boils, it then is very acerb.
  2. As to the somewhat acerb remarks of the member for Jacques Cartier, I may pass them over […]

Etymology

From Latin acerbus, from Latin ācer (“sharp”): compare French acerbe. See acrid.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "acerb"?
"acerb" is spelled A-C-E-R-B. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈsɜːb/.
What does "acerb" mean?
As an adjective, "acerb" means: Sour, bitter, and harsh to the taste, such as unripe fruit.
How do you pronounce "acerb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "acerb" is /əˈsɜːb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "acerb"?
From Latin acerbus, from Latin ācer (“sharp”): compare French acerbe. See acrid. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list