betray

/bɪˈtɹeɪ/

//bɪˈtɹeɪ// verb

"betray" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“betray” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,645 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#16,645
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
12
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

betray vs bray
67% similar
betray vs betty
67% similar
betray vs Betsy
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for betray
PropertyValue
Headwordbetray
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/bɪˈtɹeɪ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#16,645
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “betray” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). betray lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for betray is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /bɪˈtɹeɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,645 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for betray, with forms such as "bbetray", "bertay", and "betary". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "bray", "betty", "Betsy", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English betrayen, bitrayen (“to commit an act of treason against”), equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”). further etymology information Middle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *… The correct English form is betray, spelled B-E-T-R-A-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
  2. 2
    To prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive.
  3. 3
    To violate the confidence of, by disclosing a secret, or that which one is bound in honor not to make known.
  4. 4
    To disclose (a secret, etc.) in deliberate violation of someone’s confidence.
  5. 5
    To disclose or indicate, for example something which prudence would conceal; to reveal unintentionally.
  6. 6
    To mislead; to expose to inconvenience not foreseen; to lead into error or sin.
  7. 7
    To lead astray; to seduce (as under promise of marriage) and then abandon.

Etymology

From Middle English betrayen, bitrayen (“to commit an act of treason against”), equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”). further etymology information Middle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). Compare also traitor, treason, tradition. The modern sense “to disclose, discover, reveal unintentionally” is due to influence from or merger with English bewray (“to reveal, divulge”), which is similar in sound and meaning. The similarity with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan (“to betray, deceive”), is coincidental.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bbetray,bertay,betary,betrayy,betrray,betrya,bettray,bteray,ebtray

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of betray - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

bbetray1bertay2betary2betrayy1betrray1betrya2bettray1bteray2
Edit distance from "betray"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "betray"?
"betray" is spelled B-E-T-R-A-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /bɪˈtɹeɪ/.
What does "betray" mean?
As a verb, "betray" means: To deliver into the hands of an enemy by treachery or fraud, in violation of trust; to give up treacherously or faithlessly.
What words are commonly confused with "betray"?
"betray" is commonly confused with "bray", "betty", "Betsy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "betray"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "betray" is /bɪˈtɹeɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "betray"?
From Middle English betrayen, bitrayen (“to commit an act of treason against”), equivalent to be- + tray (“to betray”). further etymology information Middle English bi- is from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “betray”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is B-E-T-R-A-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /bɪˈtɹeɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “bray” - see the side-by-side comparison. betray vs bray
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list