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false

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "false", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "false" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "false" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

false is anEnglishadj. It means: Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect. Pronounced /fɔːls/. It ranks #2,345 in English word frequency. Often confused with fas and fast.

Key facts for false
PropertyValue
Headwordfalse
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/fɔːls/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,345
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of false in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for false is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːls/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,345 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for false, with forms such as "aflse", "fales", and "fallse". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fas", "fast", "fans", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman an… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is false, spelled F-A-L-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
  2. 2
    Based on factually incorrect premises.
  3. 3
    Spurious, artificial.
  4. 4
    Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.
  5. 5
    Uttering falsehood; dishonest or deceitful.
  6. 6
    Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous.
  7. 7
    Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous.
  8. 8
    Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
  9. 9
    Used in the vernacular name of a species (or group of species) together with the name of another species to which it is similar in appearance.
  10. 10
    Out of tune.

Etymology

From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman and Old French fals, faus. Compare Scots fals, false, Saterland Frisian falsk, German falsch, Dutch vals, Swedish and Danish falsk; all from Latin falsus. Displaced native Middle English les, lese, from Old English lēas (“false”); See lease, leasing. Doublet of faux. The verb is from Middle English falsen, falsien, from Old French falser, from Latin falsō (“falsify”), itself also from falsus; compare French fausser (“to falsify, to distort”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aflse,fales,fallse,falsse,fasle,ffalse,flase

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for false

Misspelling Variants of "false"

aflse5fales5fallse6falsse6fasle5ffalse6flase5
Misspelling Variants of "false"

Frequency rank: #2,345 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "false"?
"false" is spelled F-A-L-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /fɔːls/.
What does "false" mean?
As an adj, "false" means: Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
What words are commonly confused with "false"?
"false" is commonly confused with "fas", "fast", "fans". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "false"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "false" is /fɔːls/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "false"?
From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.