false
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "false", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "false" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "false" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
false is anEnglishadj. It means: Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect. Pronounced /fɔːls/. It ranks #2,345 in English word frequency. Often confused with fas and fast.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | false |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /fɔːls/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,345 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for false is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːls/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,345 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for false, with forms such as "aflse", "fales", and "fallse". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "fas", "fast", "fans", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman an… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is false, spelled F-A-L-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect.
- 2Based on factually incorrect premises.
- 3Spurious, artificial.
- 4Of a state in Boolean logic that indicates a negative result.
- 5Uttering falsehood; dishonest or deceitful.
- 6Not faithful or loyal, as to obligations, allegiance, vows, etc.; untrue; treacherous.
- 7Not well founded; not firm or trustworthy; erroneous.
- 8Not essential or permanent, as parts of a structure which are temporary or supplemental.
- 9Used in the vernacular name of a species (or group of species) together with the name of another species to which it is similar in appearance.
- 10Out of tune.
Etymology
From Middle English false, fals, from Old English fals (“false; counterfeit; fraudulent; wrong; mistaken”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Reinforced in Middle English by Anglo-Norman and Old French fals, faus. Compare Scots fals, false, Saterland Frisian falsk, German falsch, Dutch vals, Swedish and Danish falsk; all from Latin falsus. Displaced native Middle English les, lese, from Old English lēas (“false”); See lease, leasing. Doublet of faux. The verb is from Middle English falsen, falsien, from Old French falser, from Latin falsō (“falsify”), itself also from falsus; compare French fausser (“to falsify, to distort”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: aflse,fales,fallse,falsse,fasle,ffalse,flase
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for false
Misspelling Variants of "false"
Frequency rank: #2,345 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index: