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crook

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crook", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crook" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crook" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crook is aEnglishnoun. It means: A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure. Pronounced /kɹʊk/. Often confused with crop and crow.

Key facts for crook
PropertyValue
Headwordcrook
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹʊk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#16,881
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crook in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crook is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹʊk/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,881 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for crook, with forms such as "ccrook", "corok", and "croko". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "crop", "crow", "cross", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crook, spelled C-R-O-O-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
  2. 2
    A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
  3. 3
    A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
  4. 4
    A lock or curl of hair.
  5. 5
    A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
  6. 6
    A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
  7. 7
    A bishop's standard staff of office.
  8. 8
    An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
  9. 9
    A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.
  10. 10
    A pothook.
  11. 11
    A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.

Etymology

From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wrinkle”), Middle Low German kroke, krake (“fold, wrinkle”), Danish krog (“crook, hook”), Swedish krok (“crook, hook”), Icelandic krókur (“hook”). Compare typologically Czech křivák (< křivý < Proto-Slavic *krivъ, whence also *krivьda).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrook,corok,croko,crookk,crrook,rcook

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crook

Misspelling Variants of "crook"

ccrook6corok5croko5crookk6crrook6rcook5
Misspelling Variants of "crook"

Frequency rank: #16,881 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crook"?
"crook" is spelled C-R-O-O-K. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹʊk/.
What does "crook" mean?
As a noun, "crook" means: A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
What words are commonly confused with "crook"?
"crook" is commonly confused with "crop", "crow", "cross". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crook"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crook" is /kɹʊk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crook"?
From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.