crook
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crook", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crook" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crook" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
crook is aEnglishnoun. It means: A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure. Pronounced /kɹʊk/. Often confused with crop and crow.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | crook |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kɹʊk/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #16,881 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for crook is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹʊk/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,881 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for crook, with forms such as "ccrook", "corok", and "croko". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "crop", "crow", "cross", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wr… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crook, spelled C-R-O-O-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A bend; turn; curve; curvature; a flexure.
- 2A bending of the knee; a genuflection.
- 3A bent or curved part; a curving piece or portion (of anything).
- 4A lock or curl of hair.
- 5A support beam consisting of a post with a cross-beam resting upon it; a bracket or truss consisting of a vertical piece, a horizontal piece, and a strut.
- 6A specialized staff with a semi-circular bend (a "hook") at one end used by shepherds to control their herds.
- 7A bishop's standard staff of office.
- 8An artifice; a trick; a contrivance.
- 9A person who steals, lies, cheats or does other dishonest or illegal things; a criminal.
- 10A pothook.
- 11A small tube, usually curved, applied to a trumpet, horn, etc., to change its pitch or key.
Etymology
From Middle English croke, crok, from Old English *crōc (“hook, bend, crook”), from Proto-West Germanic *krōk, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“bend, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *greg- (“tracery, basket, bend”). Cognate with Dutch kreuk (“a bend, fold, wrinkle”), Middle Low German kroke, krake (“fold, wrinkle”), Danish krog (“crook, hook”), Swedish krok (“crook, hook”), Icelandic krókur (“hook”). Compare typologically Czech křivák (< křivý < Proto-Slavic *krivъ, whence also *krivьda).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ccrook,corok,croko,crookk,crrook,rcook
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crook
Misspelling Variants of "crook"
Frequency rank: #16,881 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: