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bank

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "bank", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "bank" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "bank" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

bank is aEnglishnoun. It means: An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs. Pronounced /ˈbæŋk/. It ranks #705 in English word frequency. Often confused with bn and bar.

Key facts for bank
PropertyValue
Headwordbank
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈbæŋk/
Letters4
Frequency rank#705
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of bank in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for bank is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈbæŋk/. Corpus data places it at rank #705 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for bank, with forms such as "abnk", "bakn", and "bankk". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "bn", "bar", "bay", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bankiz Proto-West Germanic *banki Lombardic bankbor. Italian bancabor. Middle French banqueder. English bank Inherited from Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Italian banca (“c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is bank, spelled B-A-N-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
  2. 2
    A branch office of such an institution.
  3. 3
    An underwriter or controller of a card game.
  4. 4
    A fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital.
  5. 5
    The sum of money etc. which the dealer or banker has as a fund from which to draw stakes and pay losses.
  6. 6
    Money; profit.
  7. 7
    In certain games, such as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw.
  8. 8
    A safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.
  9. 9
    A device used to store coins or currency.

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bankiz Proto-West Germanic *banki Lombardic bankbor. Italian bancabor. Middle French banqueder. English bank Inherited from Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's bench or table”), from Lombardic bank (“bench, counter”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to turn, curve, bend, bow”). Doublet of bench, banc, and banco. For the bench-bank relation, compare typologically Russian ла́вка (lávka), прила́вок (prilávok).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abnk,bakn,bankk,bannk,bbank,bnak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for bank

Misspelling Variants of "bank"

abnk4bakn4bankk5bannk5bbank5bnak4
Misspelling Variants of "bank"

Frequency rank: #705 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "bank"?
"bank" is spelled B-A-N-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈbæŋk/.
What does "bank" mean?
As a noun, "bank" means: An institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.
What words are commonly confused with "bank"?
"bank" is commonly confused with "bn", "bar", "bay". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "bank"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "bank" is /ˈbæŋk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "bank"?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bankiz Proto-West Germanic *banki Lombardic bankbor. Italian bancabor. Middle French banqueder. English bank Inherited from Middle English banke, from Middle French banque, from Italian... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter B in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.