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gold

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gold", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gold" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gold" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gold is aEnglishnoun. It means: A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au. Pronounced /ɡəʊld/. It ranks #692 in English word frequency. Often confused with got and GOP.

Key facts for gold
PropertyValue
Headwordgold
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡəʊld/
Letters4
Frequency rank#692
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gold in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gold is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡəʊld/. Corpus data places it at rank #692 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for gold, with forms such as "ggold", "glod", and "godl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "got", "GOP", "goo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to yellow; see there fo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gold, spelled G-O-L-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
  2. 2
    A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.
  3. 3
    A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.
  4. 4
    The bullseye of an archery target.
  5. 5
    A gold medal.
  6. 6
    Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
  7. 7
    A grill (jewellery worn on front teeth) made of gold.

Etymology

From Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to yellow; see there for more. Germanic cognates include Dutch goud, German Gold, Norwegian gull, Swedish guld, and cognates from other Indo-European languages include Latvian zelts, Russian зо́лото (zóloto), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow, golden”), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya).

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggold,glod,godl,goldd,golld,ogld

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gold

Misspelling Variants of "gold"

ggold5glod4godl4goldd5golld5ogld4
Misspelling Variants of "gold"

Frequency rank: #692 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gold"?
"gold" is spelled G-O-L-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡəʊld/.
What does "gold" mean?
As a noun, "gold" means: A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
What words are commonly confused with "gold"?
"gold" is commonly confused with "got", "GOP", "goo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gold"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gold" is /ɡəʊld/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gold"?
From Middle English gold, from Old English gold (“gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Related to yellow; se... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.