apply
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "apply", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "apply" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "apply" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
apply is aEnglishverb. It means: To lay or place; to put (one thing to another) Pronounced /əˈplaɪ/. It ranks #1,624 in English word frequency. Often confused with appt and aptly.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | apply |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /əˈplaɪ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,624 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 11 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for apply is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈplaɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,624 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for apply, with forms such as "aplpy", "aply", and "applly". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "appt", "aptly", "App", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin applicō Old French applierbor. Middle English aplien English apply From Middle English aplien, a… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is apply, spelled A-P-P-L-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To lay or place; to put (one thing to another)
- 2To put to use; to use or employ for a particular purpose, or in a particular case
- 3To make use of, declare, or pronounce, as suitable, fitting, or relevant.
- 4To put closely; to join; to engage and employ diligently or with attention.
- 5To work diligently and attentively.
- 6To address oneself; to refer.
- 7To submit oneself as a candidate (with the adposition "to" or "at" designating the recipient of the submission, and the adposition "for" designating the position).
- 8To pertain or be relevant.
- 9To busy; to keep at work; to ply.
- 10To visit.
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-der. Latin plicō Latin applicō Old French applierbor. Middle English aplien English apply From Middle English aplien, applien, from Old French applier, (French appliquer), from Latin applicō (“join, fix, or attach to”); from ad + plicō (“fold, twist together”). See applicant, ply.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: aplpy,aply,applly,applyy,appyl,paply
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for apply
Misspelling Variants of "apply"
Frequency rank: #1,624 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index: