English Word Reference Free

absorb

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "absorb", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "absorb" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "absorb" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

absorb is aEnglishverb. It means: To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. Pronounced /əbˈzɔːb/. It ranks #9,428 in English word frequency. Often confused with absurd and absorbed.

Key facts for absorb
PropertyValue
Headwordabsorb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əbˈzɔːb/
Letters6
Frequency rank#9,428
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of absorb in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for absorb is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əbˈzɔːb/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,428 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for absorb, with forms such as "abbsorb", "abosrb", and "absobr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "absurd", "absorbed", "absorber", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is absorb, spelled A-B-S-O-R-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
  2. 2
    To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.
  3. 3
    To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.
  4. 4
    To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.
  5. 5
    To take in energy and convert it.
  6. 6
    To take in energy and convert it.
  7. 7
    To take in energy and convert it.
  8. 8
    To take in energy and convert it.
  9. 9
    To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.
  10. 10
    To occupy or consume time.
  11. 11
    To assimilate mentally.
  12. 12
    To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.
  13. 13
    To defray the costs.
  14. 14
    To accept or purchase in quantity.

Etymology

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: abbsorb,abosrb,absobr,absorbb,absorrb,absrob,abssorb,asborb,basorb

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for absorb

Misspelling Variants of "absorb"

abbsorb7abosrb6absobr6absorbb7absorrb7absrob6abssorb7asborb6
Misspelling Variants of "absorb"

Frequency rank: #9,428 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "absorb"?
"absorb" is spelled A-B-S-O-R-B. The IPA pronunciation is /əbˈzɔːb/.
What does "absorb" mean?
As a verb, "absorb" means: To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
What words are commonly confused with "absorb"?
"absorb" is commonly confused with "absurd", "absorbed", "absorber". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "absorb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "absorb" is /əbˈzɔːb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "absorb"?
From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.