absorb

/əbˈzɔːb/

//əbˈzɔːb// verb

"absorb" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“absorb” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #9,428. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#9,428
frequency rank, English
3,931
“A” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.

Corpus desk

Index EN-absorb · absorb · English

absorb · rank #9,428 · 9 variants · 5 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #9,428
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 5 pairs
  • VAR-MID 9 variants
  • BOOK-MID 3,931
  • PHOTO-FINISH Aberdeen

Nearest frequency peer: Aberdeen (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “absorb”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “absorb” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

absorb vs absurd
67% similar
absorb vs absorbed
75% similar
absorb vs absorber
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for absorb
PropertyValue
Headwordabsorb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/əbˈzɔːb/
Letters6
Frequency rank#9,428
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “absorb” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).absorb lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around absorb (IPA /əbˈzɔːb/), averb. Corpus frequency is #9,428 among 3,931 “A” headwords. Wiktionary lists 14 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for absorb, with forms such as "abbsorb", "abosrb", and "absobr". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "absurd", "absorbed", "absorber", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber. The correct English form is absorb, spelled A-B-S-O-R-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
  2. 2
    To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.
  3. 3
    To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.
  4. 4
    To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.
  5. 5
    To take in energy and convert it.
  6. 6
    To take in energy and convert it.
  7. 7
    To take in energy and convert it.
  8. 8
    To take in energy and convert it.
  9. 9
    To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.
  10. 10
    To occupy or consume time.
  11. 11
    To assimilate mentally.
  12. 12
    To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.
  13. 13
    To defray the costs.
  14. 14
    To accept or purchase in quantity.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how absorb appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Dark oblivion soon absorbs them all.
  2. In some countries, the large cities absorb the wealth and fashion of the nation; they are the only fixed abodes of elegant and intelligent society, and the country is inhabited almost entirely by boorish peasantry.

Etymology

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • abbsorb
  • abosrb
  • absobr
  • absorbb
  • absorrb
  • absrob
  • abssorb
  • asborb
  • basorb

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of absorb - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

abbsorb1abosrb2absobr2absorbb1absorrb1absrob2abssorb1asborb2
Edit distance from "absorb"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "absorb"?
"absorb" is spelled A-B-S-O-R-B. The IPA pronunciation is /əbˈzɔːb/.
What does "absorb" mean?
As a verb, "absorb" means: To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
What words are commonly confused with "absorb"?
"absorb" is commonly confused with "absurd", "absorbed", "absorber". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "absorb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "absorb" is /əbˈzɔːb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "absorb"?
From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "absorb", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (9 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "absorb". Here's where to go from here.

  • "absorb" maps to 5 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "absurd". View pair
  • 9 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #9,428 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "A" letter cohort. A–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list