absorb
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "absorb", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "absorb" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "absorb" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
absorb is aEnglishverb. It means: To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up. Pronounced /əbˈzɔːb/. It ranks #9,428 in English word frequency. Often confused with absurd and absorbed.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | absorb |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /əbˈzɔːb/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #9,428 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 5 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for absorb is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əbˈzɔːb/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,428 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for absorb, with forms such as "abbsorb", "abosrb", and "absobr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "absurd", "absorbed", "absorber", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is absorb, spelled A-B-S-O-R-B, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.
- 2To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.
- 3To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.
- 4To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.
- 5To take in energy and convert it.
- 6To take in energy and convert it.
- 7To take in energy and convert it.
- 8To take in energy and convert it.
- 9To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.
- 10To occupy or consume time.
- 11To assimilate mentally.
- 12To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.
- 13To defray the costs.
- 14To accept or purchase in quantity.
Etymology
From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.
Synonyms
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: abbsorb,abosrb,absobr,absorbb,absorrb,absrob,abssorb,asborb,basorb
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for absorb
Misspelling Variants of "absorb"
Frequency rank: #9,428 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter A in our English index: