ShemvsShihConfusable pair

Which to use

“Shem” and “Shih” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,019
“Shem” frequency rank
#30,967
“Shih” frequency rank
70986
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Shem Shih
Definition The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth. A surname from Mandarin of Chinese origin.

Letter map: Shem vs Shih

Shared letters muted; letters that set Shem and Shih apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
Shem
4 ch
Shih

Pair insight - Shem / Shih

Shem and Shih are indexed as a confusable English pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70986, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Shem is recorded at frequency rank #40,019, classified as aname. Shih is at rank #30,967, tagged as aname, pronounced /ˌʌnˈʃiː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70986, this pair ranks #48,465 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Shem vs Shih

Shared letters: hs. Private to "Shem": em. Private to "Shih": i.

"Shem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "Shih" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Shemhsem · sehm · shemm · shhem · shme · sshem
  • Shihhsih · shhi · shhih · shihh · sihh · sshih

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Shem" and "Shih" be used interchangeably?
No. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Frequency check: "Shem" vs "Shih" - which ranks higher?
"Shih" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,967 in our English list, against #40,019 for "Shem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pair "Shem" vs "Shih" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Shem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Shih" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #48,465 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Shem" and "Shih" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sez vs Shem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #48,465 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list