ShemvsshimConfusable pair

Quick tell: Shem is a name, shim is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Shem” is a name and “shim” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,019
“Shem” frequency rank
#40,020
“shim” frequency rank
80039
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Shem shim
Definition The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth. A wedge.

Letter map: Shem vs shim

Shared letters muted; letters that set Shem and shim apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. Shem and shim follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
Shem
4 ch
shim

Part-of-speech tell for Shem / shim

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Shem is aname and shimanoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - e in “Shem” becomes i in “shim”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80039, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Shem is recorded at frequency rank #40,019, classified as aname. shim is at rank #40,020, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ʃɪm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80039, this pair ranks #20,704 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Shem vs shim

Shared letters: hms. Private to "Shem": e. Private to "shim": i.

"Shem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "shim" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Shem ← hsem · sehm · shemm · shhem · shme · sshem
  • shim ← hsim · shhim · shimm · shmi · sihm · sshim

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Shem" and "shim" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Shem" is a name and "shim" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Shem" or "shim"?
"Shem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,019 in our English list, against #40,020 for "shim". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "Shem" vs "shim" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Shem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "shim" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #20,704 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Shem" and "shim" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "shim vs Sif". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #20,704 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list