sezvsShemTell them apart

Quick tell: sez is a verb, Shem is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sez” is a verb and “Shem” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,041
“sez” frequency rank
#40,019
“Shem” frequency rank
89060
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sez Shem
Definition Eye dialect spelling of says. The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

Letter map: sez vs Shem

Shared letters muted; letters that set sez and Shem apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. sez runs 3 letters (CVC) against Shem's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
sez
4 ch
Shem

Part-of-speech tell for sez / Shem

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sez is averb and Shemaname. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 89060, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sez is recorded at frequency rank #49,041, classified as averb, pronounced /sɛz/. Shem is at rank #40,019, tagged as aname.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 89060, this pair ranks #5,637 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sez vs Shem

Shared letters: es. Private to "sez": z. Private to "Shem": hm.

"sez" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "Shem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Shem ← hsem · sehm · shemm · shhem · shme · sshem

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sez" for "Shem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sez" is a verb and "Shem" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sez" vs "Shem" - which ranks higher?
"Shem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,019 in our English list, against #49,041 for "sez". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "sez" and "Shem".

  • Full dictionary entry for "sez" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Shem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #5,637 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sez" and "Shem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sez vs Sif". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #5,637 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list