ShemvsshrewWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Shem is a name, shrew is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Shem” is a name and “shrew” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,019
“Shem” frequency rank
#39,560
“shrew” frequency rank
79579
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Shem shrew
Definition The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth. Any of numerous small, mouselike, chiefly nocturnal, mammals of the family Soricidae.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Shem and shrew apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
Shem
5 ch
shrew

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Shem is aname and shrewanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79579, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Shem is recorded at frequency rank #40,019, classified as aname. shrew is at rank #39,560, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ʃɹuː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79579, this pair ranks #21,735 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Shem vs shrew

Shared letters: ehs. Private to "Shem": m. Private to "shrew": rw.

"Shem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "shrew" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Shemhsem · sehm · shemm · shhem · shme · sshem
  • shrewhsrew · sherw · shhrew · shreww · shrrew · shrwe · srhew · sshrew

Frequency comparison

Shem#40,019
shrew#39,560

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Shem" and "shrew" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Shem" is a name and "shrew" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Shem" or "shrew"?
"shrew" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,560 in our English list, against #40,019 for "Shem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Shem vs shrew

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a name, it's “Shem”; for a noun, it's “shrew”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Shem” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list