shamevsShemConfusable pair

Quick tell: shame is a noun, Shem is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shame” is a noun and “Shem” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,761
“shame” frequency rank
#40,019
“Shem” frequency rank
42780
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shame Shem
Definition An uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private. The oldest son of Noah, brother to Ham and Japheth.

Letter map: shame vs Shem

Shared letters muted; letters that set shame and Shem apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. shame runs 5 letters (CCVCV) against Shem's 4 (CCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
shame
4 ch
Shem

Part-of-speech tell for shame / Shem

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: shame is anoun and Shemaname. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42780, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shame is recorded at frequency rank #2,761, classified as anoun, pronounced /ʃeɪm/. Shem is at rank #40,019, tagged as aname.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42780, this pair ranks #246,130 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of shame vs Shem

Shared letters: ehms. Private to "shame": a. Private to "Shem": -.

"shame" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "Shem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shame ← hsame · sahme · shaem · shamme · shhame · shmae · sshame
  • Shem ← hsem · sehm · shemm · shhem · shme · sshem

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shame" and "Shem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shame" is a noun and "Shem" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shame" or "Shem"?
"shame" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,761 in our English list, against #40,019 for "Shem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "shame" and "Shem".

  • Full dictionary entry for "shame" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Shem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #246,130 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shame" and "Shem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sez vs Shem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #246,130 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list