SchamvsSchlammTell them apart

Which to use

“Scham” and “Schlamm” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
#13,229
“Schlamm” frequency rank
25602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scham Schlamm
Definition angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht mit Wasser vermischte Erde, Morast

Where the eye mixes Scham and Schlamm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Scham
7 ch
Schlamm

Why the eye confuses Scham with Schlamm

A purely visual mix-up. Scham ([ʃaːm]) and Schlamm ([ʃlam]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scham is recorded at frequency rank #12,373, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm]. Schlamm is at rank #13,229, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃlam].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25602, this pair ranks #1,830,792 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Scham vs Schlamm

Shared letters: achms. Private to "Scham": -. Private to "Schlamm": l.

"Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "Schlamm" · 7 letters · shape CCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schamcsham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham
  • Schlammcshlamm · scchlamm · schalmm · schhlamm · schlam · schllamm · schlmam · sclhamm

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Scham" and "Schlamm" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ʃaːm] versus [ʃlam]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "Scham" or "Schlamm" show up more?
"Scham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,373 in our German list, against #13,229 for "Schlamm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schlamm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,830,792 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scham" and "Schlamm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schläfe vs Schlamm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,830,792 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list