schadevsSchamWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schade is a adjective, Scham is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schade” is an adjective and “Scham” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,431
“schade” frequency rank
#12,373
“Scham” frequency rank
13804
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schade Scham
Definition zu bedauern, nicht erfreulich (seiend); traurig stimmend; zum Leidwesen, Schaden (seiend) angstbesetztes Empfinden, das meist durch eigenes und von anderen beobachtbares Fehlverhalten ausgelöst wird, durch das man deren Achtung zu verlieren droht

Where the eye mixes schade and Scham

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
schade
5 ch
Scham

Look-alike desk: schade vs Scham

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schade is [ˈʃaːdə] while Scham is [ʃaːm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13804, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schade is recorded at frequency rank #1,431, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃaːdə]. Scham is at rank #12,373, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃaːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13804, this pair ranks #1,955,571 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schade vs Scham

Shared letters: achs. Private to "schade": de. Private to "Scham": m.

"schade" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCV  ·  "Scham" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schadecshade · scahde · scchade · schadde · schaed · schdae · schhade · shcade
  • Schamcsham · scahm · sccham · schamm · schham · schma · shcam · sscham

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "schade" for "Scham" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schade" is an adjective and "Scham" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schade" or "Scham"?
"schade" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,431 in our German list, against #12,373 for "Scham". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Scham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,955,571 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schade" and "Scham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Scham vs Sesam". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,955,571 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list