röhrenvsrottenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“röhren” and “rotten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,027
“röhren” frequency rank
#34,340
“rotten” frequency rank
53367
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature röhren rotten
Definition (laut) weinen faulen, verfallen

Where the eye mixes röhren and rotten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. röhren and rotten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
röhren
6 ch
rotten

Why the eye confuses röhren with rotten

A purely visual mix-up. röhren ([ˈʁøːʁən]) and rotten ([ˈʁɔtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53367, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

röhren is recorded at frequency rank #19,027, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁøːʁən]. rotten is at rank #34,340, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɔtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53367, this pair ranks #1,060,790 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of röhren vs rotten

Shared letters: enr. Private to "röhren": hö. Private to "rotten": ot.

"röhren" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "rotten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rotten ← rotetn · rottenn · rottne · rrotten · rtoten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "röhren" and "rotten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁøːʁən] versus [ˈʁɔtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "röhren" or "rotten"?
"röhren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,027 in our German list, against #34,340 for "rotten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "röhren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rotten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,060,790 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "röhren" and "rotten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rollten vs rotten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,060,790 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list