rottvsrottenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rott is a adjective, rotten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rott” is an adjective and “rotten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,266
“rott” frequency rank
#34,340
“rotten” frequency rank
64606
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rott rotten
Definition im Verfall/in Zersetzung begriffen faulen, verfallen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rott and rotten apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
rott
6 ch
rotten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rott is [ʁɔt] while rotten is [ˈʁɔtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “rott” sits inside “rotten”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64606, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rott is recorded at frequency rank #30,266, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʁɔt]. rotten is at rank #34,340, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɔtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64606, this pair ranks #635,560 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rott vs rotten

Shared letters: ort. Private to "rott": -. Private to "rotten": en.

"rott" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "rotten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rottortt · rrott · rtot
  • rottenrotetn · rottenn · rottne · rrotten · rtoten

Frequency comparison

rott#30,266
rotten#34,340

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rott" and "rotten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rott" is an adjective and "rotten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rott" or "rotten"?
"rott" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,266 in our German list, against #34,340 for "rotten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering rott vs rotten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “rott”; for a verb, it's “rotten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rott” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list