röstenvsrottenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“rösten” and “rotten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#45,557
“rösten” frequency rank
#34,340
“rotten” frequency rank
79897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rösten rotten
Definition Flachs oder Hanf zum Gewinnen von Pflanzenfasern mürbe machen faulen, verfallen

Where the eye mixes rösten and rotten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. rösten and rotten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
rösten
6 ch
rotten

Look-alike desk: rösten vs rotten

A purely visual mix-up. rösten ([ˈʁœstn̩]) and rotten ([ˈʁɔtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rösten is recorded at frequency rank #45,557, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁœstn̩]. rotten is at rank #34,340, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɔtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79897, this pair ranks #206,755 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of rösten vs rotten

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "rösten": sö. Private to "rotten": o.

"rösten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "rotten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rotten ← rotetn · rottenn · rottne · rrotten · rtoten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "rösten" for "rotten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁœstn̩] versus [ˈʁɔtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "rösten" or "rotten"?
"rotten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,340 in our German list, against #45,557 for "rösten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "rösten" and "rotten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rösten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rotten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,755 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rösten" and "rotten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rollten vs rösten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #206,755 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list