HopfenvshörtenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Hopfen is a noun, hörten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Hopfen” is a noun and “hörten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,988
“Hopfen” frequency rank
#11,457
“hörten” frequency rank
35445
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hopfen hörten
Definition der echte Hopfen, eine 5 m hohe Kletterpflanze, dient als Bitterstoff-Erzeuger in der Bierbrauerei 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs hören

Where the eye mixes Hopfen and hörten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Hopfen
6 ch
hörten

Why the eye confuses Hopfen with hörten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Hopfen is [ˈhɔp͡fn̩] while hörten is [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35445, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hopfen is recorded at frequency rank #23,988, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈhɔp͡fn̩]. hörten is at rank #11,457, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35445, this pair ranks #1,639,822 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Hopfen vs hörten

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "Hopfen": fop. Private to "hörten": rtö.

"Hopfen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hörten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hopfenhhopfen · hofpen · hopefn · hopfenn · hopffen · hopfne · hoppfen · hpofen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Hopfen" and "hörten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Hopfen" is a noun and "hörten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Hopfen" or "hörten" show up more?
"hörten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,457 in our German list, against #23,988 for "Hopfen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Hopfen" and "hörten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hopfen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hörten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,639,822 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hopfen" and "hörten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs hörten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,639,822 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list