härtenvshörtenTell them apart

Which to use

“härten” and “hörten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,493
“härten” frequency rank
#11,457
“hörten” frequency rank
58950
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature härten hörten
Definition transitiv: 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs hören

Where the eye mixes härten and hörten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. härten and hörten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
härten
6 ch
hörten

Look-alike desk: härten vs hörten

A purely visual mix-up. härten ([ˈhɛʁtn̩]) and hörten ([ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - ä in “härten” becomes ö in “hörten”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58950, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

härten is recorded at frequency rank #47,493, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɛʁtn̩]. hörten is at rank #11,457, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58950, this pair ranks #843,029 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of härten vs hörten

Shared letters: ehnrt. Private to "härten": ä. Private to "hörten": ö.

"härten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hörten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "härten" for "hörten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɛʁtn̩] versus [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "härten" vs "hörten" - which ranks higher?
"hörten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,457 in our German list, against #47,493 for "härten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "härten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hörten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #843,029 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "härten" and "hörten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs härten". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #843,029 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list