erhaltenvserkältetTell them apart

Which to use

“erhalten” and “erkältet” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#418
“erhalten” frequency rank
#28,637
“erkältet” frequency rank
29055
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erhalten erkältet
Definition etwas bekommen, empfangen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs erkälten

Where the eye mixes erhalten and erkältet

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. erhalten and erkältet follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
erhalten
8 ch
erkältet

Look-alike desk: erhalten vs erkältet

A purely visual mix-up. erhalten ([ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩]) and erkältet ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltət]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29055, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erhalten is recorded at frequency rank #418, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩]. erkältet is at rank #28,637, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltət].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29055, this pair ranks #1,773,878 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erhalten vs erkältet

Shared letters: elrt. Private to "erhalten": ahn. Private to "erkältet": kä.

"erhalten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erkältet" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erhalten ← ehralten · erahlten · erhaletn · erhallten · erhaltenn · erhaltne · erhaltten · erhatlen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "erhalten" for "erkältet" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛltət]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erhalten" or "erkältet"?
"erhalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #418 in our German list, against #28,637 for "erkältet". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "erhalten" and "erkältet" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erhalten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erkältet" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,773,878 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erhalten" and "erkältet" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erhärtet vs erkältet". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,773,878 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list