erbautenvserhaltenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: erbauten is a adjective, erhalten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erbauten” is an adjective and “erhalten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,631
“erbauten” frequency rank
#418
“erhalten” frequency rank
29049
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erbauten erhalten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erbaut etwas bekommen, empfangen

Where the eye mixes erbauten and erhalten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. erbauten (VCCVVCVC) and erhalten (VCCVCCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
erbauten
8 ch
erhalten

Why the eye confuses erbauten with erhalten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erbauten is [ɛɐ̯ˈbaʊ̯tn̩] while erhalten is [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29049, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erbauten is recorded at frequency rank #28,631, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈbaʊ̯tn̩]. erhalten is at rank #418, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29049, this pair ranks #1,773,974 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erbauten vs erhalten

Shared letters: aenrt. Private to "erbauten": bu. Private to "erhalten": hl.

"erbauten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "erhalten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erbautenebrauten · erabuten · erbatuen · erbauetn · erbautenn · erbautne · erbautten · erbbauten
  • erhaltenehralten · erahlten · erhaletn · erhallten · erhaltenn · erhaltne · erhaltten · erhatlen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erbauten" and "erhalten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erbauten" is an adjective and "erhalten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "erbauten" or "erhalten" show up more?
"erhalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #418 in our German list, against #28,631 for "erbauten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erbauten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erhalten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,773,974 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erbauten" and "erhalten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erbauten vs erbeuten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,773,974 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list