erhaltenvserhöhtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erhalten is a verb, erhöhten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erhalten” is a verb and “erhöhten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#418
“erhalten” frequency rank
#6,786
“erhöhten” frequency rank
7204
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erhalten erhöhten
Definition etwas bekommen, empfangen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs erhöht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erhalten and erhöhten apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erhalten
8 ch
erhöhten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erhalten is [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩] while erhöhten is [ɛɐ̯ˈhøːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7204, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erhalten is recorded at frequency rank #418, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈhaltn̩]. erhöhten is at rank #6,786, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈhøːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7204, this pair ranks #1,989,022 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erhalten vs erhöhten

Shared letters: ehnrt. Private to "erhalten": al. Private to "erhöhten": ö.

"erhalten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erhöhten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erhaltenehralten · erahlten · erhaletn · erhallten · erhaltenn · erhaltne · erhaltten · erhatlen

Frequency comparison

erhalten#418
erhöhten#6,786

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erhalten" and "erhöhten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erhalten" is a verb and "erhöhten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erhalten" or "erhöhten"?
"erhalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #418 in our German list, against #6,786 for "erhöhten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering erhalten vs erhöhten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erhalten”; for an adjective, it's “erhöhten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erhalten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list