abschaltenvsausschaltenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abschalten” and “ausschalten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,980
“abschalten” frequency rank
#10,814
“ausschalten” frequency rank
19794
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abschalten ausschalten
Definition ein Gerät oder eine Anlage außer Betrieb setzen, stromlos machen die Funktion eines Gerätes beenden, indem man die Stromzufuhr unterbricht

Where the eye mixes abschalten and ausschalten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. abschalten runs 10 letters (VCCCCVCCVC) against ausschalten's 11 (VVCCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
abschalten
11 ch
ausschalten

Why the eye confuses abschalten with ausschalten

A purely visual mix-up. abschalten ([ˈapˌʃaltn̩]) and ausschalten ([ˈaʊ̯sˌʃaltn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19794, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abschalten is recorded at frequency rank #8,980, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌʃaltn̩]. ausschalten is at rank #10,814, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯sˌʃaltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19794, this pair ranks #1,904,531 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abschalten vs ausschalten

Shared letters: acehlnst. Private to "abschalten": b. Private to "ausschalten": u.

"abschalten" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVC  ·  "ausschalten" · 11 letters · shape VVCCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abschalten ← abbschalten · abcshalten · abscahlten · abscchalten · abschaletn · abschallten · abschaltenn · abschaltne
  • ausschalten ← asuschalten · auschalten · auscshalten · ausscahlten · ausscchalten · ausschaletn · ausschallten · ausschaltenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abschalten" and "ausschalten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌʃaltn̩] versus [ˈaʊ̯sˌʃaltn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "abschalten" or "ausschalten" show up more?
"abschalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,980 in our German list, against #10,814 for "ausschalten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "abschalten" and "ausschalten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abschalten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ausschalten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,904,531 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abschalten" and "ausschalten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ausschalten vs ausschütten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,904,531 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list