abhaltenvsabschaltenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abhalten” and “abschalten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,672
“abhalten” frequency rank
#8,980
“abschalten” frequency rank
17652
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abhalten abschalten
Definition jemanden an etwas hindern, von etwas fernhalten ein Gerät oder eine Anlage außer Betrieb setzen, stromlos machen

Where the eye mixes abhalten and abschalten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. abhalten runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against abschalten's 10 (VCCCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
abhalten
10 ch
abschalten

Why the eye confuses abhalten with abschalten

A purely visual mix-up. abhalten ([ˈapˌhaltn̩]) and abschalten ([ˈapˌʃaltn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17652, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abhalten is recorded at frequency rank #8,672, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌhaltn̩]. abschalten is at rank #8,980, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌʃaltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17652, this pair ranks #1,925,489 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abhalten vs abschalten

Shared letters: abehlnt. Private to "abhalten": -. Private to "abschalten": cs.

"abhalten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "abschalten" · 10 letters · shape VCCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abhalten ← abahlten · abbhalten · abhaletn · abhallten · abhaltenn · abhaltne · abhaltten · abhatlen
  • abschalten ← abbschalten · abcshalten · abscahlten · abscchalten · abschaletn · abschallten · abschaltenn · abschaltne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "abhalten" for "abschalten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌhaltn̩] versus [ˈapˌʃaltn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "abhalten" vs "abschalten" - which ranks higher?
"abhalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,672 in our German list, against #8,980 for "abschalten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abhalten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abschalten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,925,489 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abhalten" and "abschalten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abschalten vs anschalten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,925,489 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list