quarentavsquarentenaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: quarenta is a adjective, quarentena is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“quarenta” is an adjective and “quarentena” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,039
“quarenta” frequency rank
#11,333
“quarentena” frequency rank
16372
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature quarenta quarentena
Definition número equivalente a quatro dezenas; cardinalidade de um conjunto que contenha quatro dezenas de elementos distintos; representado pelo símbolo 40 (algarismos arábicos) ou XL (algarismos romanos) período de quarenta dias

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set quarenta and quarentena apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
quarenta
10 ch
quarentena

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: quarenta is /kwɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɐ/ while quarentena is /kwɐ.ɾẽ.ˈte.nɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16372, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

quarenta is recorded at frequency rank #5,039, classified as anadj, pronounced /kwɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɐ/. quarentena is at rank #11,333, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kwɐ.ɾẽ.ˈte.nɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16372, this pair ranks #55,187 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of quarenta vs quarentena

Shared letters: aenqrtu. Private to "quarenta": -. Private to "quarentena": -.

"quarenta" · 8 letters · shape CVVCVCCV  ·  "quarentena" · 10 letters · shape CVVCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • quarentaqaurenta · qquarenta · quaernta · quarenat · quarennta · quarentta · quaretna · quarneta
  • quarentenaqaurentena · qquarentena · quaerntena · quarenetna · quarenntena · quarentean · quarentenna · quarentnea

Frequency comparison

quarenta#5,039
quarentena#11,333

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "quarenta" and "quarentena" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "quarenta" is an adjective and "quarentena" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "quarenta" or "quarentena"?
"quarenta" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,039 in our Portuguese list, against #11,333 for "quarentena". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering quarenta vs quarentena

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “quarenta”; for a noun, it's “quarentena”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “quarenta” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list