penhavspensãoTell them apart

Which to use

“penha” and “pensão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,960
“penha” frequency rank
#7,560
“pensão” frequency rank
15520
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penha pensão
Definition rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar pagamento mensal, em um determinado prazo, onde uma pessoa paga outra

Where the eye mixes penha and pensão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. penha runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against pensão's 6 (CVCCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
penha
6 ch
pensão

Visual trap between penha and pensão

A purely visual mix-up. penha (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/) and pensão (/pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15520, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penha is recorded at frequency rank #7,960, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/. pensão is at rank #7,560, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15520, this pair ranks #56,280 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of penha vs pensão

Shared letters: enp. Private to "penha": ah. Private to "pensão": osã.

"penha" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "pensão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penha ← epnha · pehna · penah · penhha · pennha · pneha · ppenha

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "penha" and "pensão" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/ versus /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "penha" vs "pensão" - which ranks higher?
"pensão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,560 in our Portuguese list, against #7,960 for "penha". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "penha" and "pensão" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "penha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pensão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #56,280 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "penha" and "pensão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "penha vs penhor". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #56,280 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list