penedovspensãoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“penedo” and “pensão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,668
“penedo” frequency rank
#7,560
“pensão” frequency rank
38228
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penedo pensão
Definition grande pedra pagamento mensal, em um determinado prazo, onde uma pessoa paga outra

Where the eye mixes penedo and pensão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. penedo (CVCVCV) and pensão (CVCCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
penedo
6 ch
pensão

Visual trap between penedo and pensão

A purely visual mix-up. penedo (/pɨ.ˈne.du/) and pensão (/pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38228, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penedo is recorded at frequency rank #30,668, classified as anoun, pronounced /pɨ.ˈne.du/. pensão is at rank #7,560, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38228, this pair ranks #28,240 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of penedo vs pensão

Shared letters: enop. Private to "penedo": d. Private to "pensão": sã.

"penedo" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "pensão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penedo ← epnedo · peendo · pendeo · peneddo · peneod · pennedo · pneedo · ppenedo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "penedo" for "pensão" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/pɨ.ˈne.du/ versus /pẽ.ˈsɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "penedo" or "pensão"?
"pensão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,560 in our Portuguese list, against #30,668 for "penedo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "penedo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pensão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #28,240 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "penedo" and "pensão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "peido vs penedo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #28,240 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list