penhavspinhãoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“penha” and “pinhão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,960
“penha” frequency rank
#31,497
“pinhão” frequency rank
39457
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penha pinhão
Definition rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar o fruto do pinheiro-manso

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set penha and pinhão apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
penha
6 ch
pinhão

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. penha (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/) and pinhão (/pi.ˈɲɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39457, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penha is recorded at frequency rank #7,960, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/. pinhão is at rank #31,497, tagged as anoun, pronounced /pi.ˈɲɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39457, this pair ranks #26,781 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of penha vs pinhão

Shared letters: hnp. Private to "penha": ae. Private to "pinhão": ioã.

"penha" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "pinhão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penhaepnha · pehna · penah · penhha · pennha · pneha · ppenha

Frequency comparison

penha#7,960
pinhão#31,497

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "penha" and "pinhão" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/ versus /pi.ˈɲɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "penha" or "pinhão"?
"penha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,960 in our Portuguese list, against #31,497 for "pinhão". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering penha vs pinhão

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “penha” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list