capelãovscapitãoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“capelão” and “capitão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,222
“capelão” frequency rank
#1,768
“capitão” frequency rank
26990
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capelão capitão
Definition padre encarregado de rezar missas em capelas e prestar assistência espiritual a regimentos militares, escolas, hospitais, etc chefe militar

Where the eye mixes capelão and capitão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. capelão and capitão follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
capelão
7 ch
capitão

Why the eye confuses capelão with capitão

A purely visual mix-up. capelão (/kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/) and capitão (/kɐ.pi.ˈtɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26990, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capelão is recorded at frequency rank #25,222, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/. capitão is at rank #1,768, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.pi.ˈtɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26990, this pair ranks #42,056 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of capelão vs capitão

Shared letters: acopã. Private to "capelão": el. Private to "capitão": it.

"capelão" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV  ·  "capitão" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "capelão" and "capitão" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/ versus /kɐ.pi.ˈtɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "capelão" vs "capitão" - which ranks higher?
"capitão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,768 in our Portuguese list, against #25,222 for "capelão". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capelão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capitão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #42,056 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capelão" and "capitão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "capelão vs capeta". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #42,056 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list