capelãovscatalãoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: capelão is a noun, catalão is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“capelão” is a noun and “catalão” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,222
“capelão” frequency rank
#11,024
“catalão” frequency rank
36246
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capelão catalão
Definition padre encarregado de rezar missas em capelas e prestar assistência espiritual a regimentos militares, escolas, hospitais, etc relacionado à Catalunha, região da Espanha

Where the eye mixes capelão and catalão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. capelão and catalão follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
capelão
7 ch
catalão

Look-alike desk: capelão vs catalão

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: capelão is /kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/ while catalão is /ka.ta.ˈlãw/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36246, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capelão is recorded at frequency rank #25,222, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/. catalão is at rank #11,024, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ka.ta.ˈlãw/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36246, this pair ranks #30,622 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of capelão vs catalão

Shared letters: acloã. Private to "capelão": ep. Private to "catalão": t.

"capelão" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV  ·  "catalão" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "capelão" and "catalão" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "capelão" is a noun and "catalão" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "capelão" or "catalão" show up more?
"catalão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,024 in our Portuguese list, against #25,222 for "capelão". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capelão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "catalão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #30,622 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capelão" and "catalão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "capelão vs capeta". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #30,622 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list