capãovscapelãoTell them apart

Which to use

“capão” and “capelão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,358
“capão” frequency rank
#25,222
“capelão” frequency rank
44580
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capão capelão
Definition galo (ou cavalo) castrado para que não se reproduza e brigue com outros machos padre encarregado de rezar missas em capelas e prestar assistência espiritual a regimentos militares, escolas, hospitais, etc

Where the eye mixes capão and capelão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. capão runs 5 letters (CVCVV) against capelão's 7 (CVCVCVV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
capão
7 ch
capelão

Look-alike desk: capão vs capelão

A purely visual mix-up. capão (/kɐ.ˈpɐ̃w̃/) and capelão (/kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44580, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capão is recorded at frequency rank #19,358, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈpɐ̃w̃/. capelão is at rank #25,222, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44580, this pair ranks #20,873 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of capão vs capelão

Shared letters: acopã. Private to "capão": -. Private to "capelão": el.

"capão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "capelão" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "capão" and "capelão" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/kɐ.ˈpɐ̃w̃/ versus /kɐ.pɨ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "capão" or "capelão" show up more?
"capão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,358 in our Portuguese list, against #25,222 for "capelão". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capelão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #20,873 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capão" and "capelão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "capelão vs capeta". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #20,873 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list