capavscarmaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: capa is a verb, carma is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“capa” is a verb and “carma” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,840
“capa” frequency rank
#32,094
“carma” frequency rank
33934
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capa carma
Definition terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo de capar segundo o hinduísmo e o budismo, a lei de causa e efeito, na qual todas as ações, boas ou más, de uma pessoa geram reações correspondentes nesta vida ou em encarnações futuras

Where the eye mixes capa and carma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
capa
5 ch
carma

Why the eye confuses capa with carma

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: capa is /ˈka.pɐ/ while carma is /ˈkɐɾmɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33934, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capa is recorded at frequency rank #1,840, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈka.pɐ/. carma is at rank #32,094, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐɾmɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33934, this pair ranks #33,459 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of capa vs carma

Shared letters: ac. Private to "capa": p. Private to "carma": mr.

"capa" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "carma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • capaacpa · caap · cappa · ccapa · cpaa
  • carmaacrma · camra · caram · carmma · carrma · ccarma · crama

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "capa" and "carma" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "capa" is a verb and "carma" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "capa" or "carma"?
"capa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,840 in our Portuguese list, against #32,094 for "carma". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capa" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "carma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,459 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capa" and "carma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "carma vs cerda". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,459 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list