calmvscarmaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calm is a adjective, carma is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calm” is an adjective and “carma” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,176
“calm” frequency rank
#32,094
“carma” frequency rank
66270
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calm carma
Definition calmo segundo o hinduísmo e o budismo, a lei de causa e efeito, na qual todas as ações, boas ou más, de uma pessoa geram reações correspondentes nesta vida ou em encarnações futuras

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set calm and carma apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
calm
5 ch
carma

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calm is /kɑːm/ while carma is /ˈkɐɾmɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66270, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calm is recorded at frequency rank #34,176, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɑːm/. carma is at rank #32,094, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐɾmɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66270, this pair ranks #5,057 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calm vs carma

Shared letters: acm. Private to "calm": l. Private to "carma": r.

"calm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "carma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmaclm · callm · calmm · caml · ccalm · clam
  • carmaacrma · camra · caram · carmma · carrma · ccarma · crama

Frequency comparison

calm#34,176
carma#32,094

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calm" and "carma" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calm" is an adjective and "carma" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "calm" or "carma"?
"carma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,094 in our Portuguese list, against #34,176 for "calm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering calm vs carma

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “calm”; for a noun, it's “carma”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “calm” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list