cárievscarmaConfusable pair

Which to use

“cárie” and “carma” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,971
“cárie” frequency rank
#32,094
“carma” frequency rank
73065
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cárie carma
Definition ulceração nos dentes e ossos, que os destrói progressivamente segundo o hinduísmo e o budismo, a lei de causa e efeito, na qual todas as ações, boas ou más, de uma pessoa geram reações correspondentes nesta vida ou em encarnações futuras

Where the eye mixes cárie and carma

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. cárie (CVCVV) and carma (CVCCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
cárie
5 ch
carma

Visual trap between cárie and carma

A purely visual mix-up. cárie (/ˈka.ɾji/) and carma (/ˈkɐɾmɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73065, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cárie is recorded at frequency rank #40,971, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈka.ɾji/. carma is at rank #32,094, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐɾmɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73065, this pair ranks #2,874 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of cárie vs carma

Shared letters: cr. Private to "cárie": eiá. Private to "carma": am.

"cárie" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "carma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • carma ← acrma · camra · caram · carmma · carrma · ccarma · crama

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "cárie" and "carma" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈka.ɾji/ versus /ˈkɐɾmɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "cárie" or "carma" show up more?
"carma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,094 in our Portuguese list, against #40,971 for "cárie". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cárie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "carma" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,874 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cárie" and "carma" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cárie vs carpet". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,874 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list