sigmavssignalTell them apart

Which to use

“sigma” and “signal” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,736
“sigma” frequency rank
#3,801
“signal” frequency rank
35537
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sigma signal
Definition σ, ς, Σ, dix-huitième lettre et treizième consonne de l’alphabet grec. Signe servant d’avertissement.

Where the eye mixes sigma and signal

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. sigma runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against signal's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
sigma
6 ch
signal

Look-alike desk: sigma vs signal

A purely visual mix-up. sigma (\siɡ.ma\) and signal (\si.ɲal\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35537, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sigma is recorded at frequency rank #31,736, classified as anoun, pronounced \siɡ.ma\. signal is at rank #3,801, tagged as anoun, pronounced \si.ɲal\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35537, this pair ranks #276,018 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sigma vs signal

Shared letters: agis. Private to "sigma": m. Private to "signal": ln.

"sigma" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "signal" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sigmaisgma · sgima · sigam · siggma · sigmma · simga · ssigma
  • signalisgnal · sginal · siganl · siggnal · signall · signla · signnal · singal

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sigma" and "signal" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\siɡ.ma\ versus \si.ɲal\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "sigma" vs "signal" - which ranks higher?
"signal" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,801 in our French list, against #31,736 for "sigma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "sigma" and "signal" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sigma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "signal" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #276,018 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sigma" and "signal" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "salma vs sigma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #276,018 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list