passéevspassifWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: passée is a noun, passif is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passée” is a noun and “passif” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,439
“passée” frequency rank
#8,592
“passif” frequency rank
11031
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passée passif
Definition Action de passer. Passage Qui souffre, qui subit l’action, l’impression.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set passée and passif apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
passée
6 ch
passif

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passée is \pa.se\ while passif is \pa.sif\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11031, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passée is recorded at frequency rank #2,439, classified as anoun, pronounced \pa.se\. passif is at rank #8,592, tagged as anadj, pronounced \pa.sif\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11031, this pair ranks #410,726 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passée vs passif

Shared letters: aps. Private to "passée": . Private to "passif": fi.

"passée" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV  ·  "passif" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passifapssif · pasif · pasisf · passfi · passiff · ppassif · psasif

Frequency comparison

passée#2,439
passif#8,592

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passée" and "passif" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passée" is a noun and "passif" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "passée" or "passif"?
"passée" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,439 in our French list, against #8,592 for "passif". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering passée vs passif

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “passée”; for an adjective, it's “passif”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “passée” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list