parfuméesvsparfumsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: parfumées is a adjective, parfums is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“parfumées” is an adjective and “parfums” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,924
“parfumées” frequency rank
#11,092
“parfums” frequency rank
51016
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature parfumées parfums
Definition Féminin pluriel de parfumé. Pluriel de parfum.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set parfumées and parfums apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
parfumées
7 ch
parfums

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: parfumées is \paʁ.fy.me\ while parfums is \paʁ.fœ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51016, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

parfumées is recorded at frequency rank #39,924, classified as anadj, pronounced \paʁ.fy.me\. parfums is at rank #11,092, tagged as anoun, pronounced \paʁ.fœ̃\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51016, this pair ranks #158,220 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of parfumées vs parfums

Shared letters: afmprsu. Private to "parfumées": . Private to "parfums": -.

"parfumées" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVVC  ·  "parfums" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • parfumsaprfums · pafrums · parffums · parfmus · parfumms · parfumss · parfusm · parrfums

Frequency comparison

parfumées#39,924
parfums#11,092

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "parfumées" and "parfums" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "parfumées" is an adjective and "parfums" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "parfumées" or "parfums"?
"parfums" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,092 in our French list, against #39,924 for "parfumées". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering parfumées vs parfums

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “parfumées”; for a noun, it's “parfums”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “parfumées” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list