maladevsmaladieConfusable pair

Quick tell: malade is a adjective, maladie is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“malade” is an adjective and “maladie” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,269
“malade” frequency rank
#1,117
“maladie” frequency rank
2386
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature malade maladie
Definition Dont la santé est altérée. Problème de santé chez un être vivant qui se traduit par une baisse des capacités physiques ou par un dysfonctionnement, une altération du métabolisme.

Where the eye mixes malade and maladie

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
malade
7 ch
maladie

Visual trap between malade and maladie

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: malade is \ma.lad\ while maladie is \ma.la.di\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2386, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

malade is recorded at frequency rank #1,269, classified as anadj, pronounced \ma.lad\. maladie is at rank #1,117, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ma.la.di\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2386, this pair ranks #436,233 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of malade vs maladie

Shared letters: adelm. Private to "malade": -. Private to "maladie": i.

"malade" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "maladie" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maladeamlade · maalde · maladde · malaed · maldae · mallade · mlaade · mmalade
  • maladieamladie · maaldie · maladdie · maladei · malaide · maldaie · malladie · mlaadie

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "malade" and "maladie" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "malade" is an adjective and "maladie" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "malade" or "maladie"?
"maladie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,117 in our French list, against #1,269 for "malade". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "malade" and "maladie" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "malade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "maladie" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #436,233 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "malade" and "maladie" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Magalie vs maladie". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #436,233 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list