maladevsmardeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: malade is a adjective, marde is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“malade” is an adjective and “marde” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,269
“malade” frequency rank
#36,043
“marde” frequency rank
37312
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature malade marde
Definition Dont la santé est altérée. Merde.

Where the eye mixes malade and marde

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
malade
5 ch
marde

Look-alike desk: malade vs marde

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: malade is \ma.lad\ while marde is \maʁd\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37312, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

malade is recorded at frequency rank #1,269, classified as anadj, pronounced \ma.lad\. marde is at rank #36,043, tagged as anoun, pronounced \maʁd\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37312, this pair ranks #263,334 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of malade vs marde

Shared letters: adem. Private to "malade": l. Private to "marde": r.

"malade" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "marde" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maladeamlade · maalde · maladde · malaed · maldae · mallade · mlaade · mmalade
  • mardeamrde · mardde · mared · marrde · mmarde · mrade

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "malade" and "marde" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "malade" is an adjective and "marde" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "malade" or "marde" show up more?
"malade" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,269 in our French list, against #36,043 for "marde". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "malade" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "marde" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #263,334 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "malade" and "marde" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "maid vs marde". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #263,334 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list