maladievsmalariaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“maladie” and “malaria” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,117
“maladie” frequency rank
#30,695
“malaria” frequency rank
31812
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature maladie malaria
Definition Problème de santé chez un être vivant qui se traduit par une baisse des capacités physiques ou par un dysfonctionnement, une altération du métabolisme. Air vicié, pestilence provenant des marécages, qu’on croyait être cause des accès de fièvre dont souffraient périodiquement les habitants de certaines régions.

Where the eye mixes maladie and malaria

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. maladie and malaria follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
maladie
7 ch
malaria

Look-alike desk: maladie vs malaria

A purely visual mix-up. maladie (\ma.la.di\) and malaria (\ma.la.ʁja\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31812, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

maladie is recorded at frequency rank #1,117, classified as anoun, pronounced \ma.la.di\. malaria is at rank #30,695, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ma.la.ʁja\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31812, this pair ranks #301,394 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of maladie vs malaria

Shared letters: ailm. Private to "maladie": de. Private to "malaria": r.

"maladie" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV  ·  "malaria" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • maladie ← amladie · maaldie · maladdie · maladei · malaide · maldaie · malladie · mlaadie
  • malaria ← amlaria · maalria · malaira · malarai · malarria · mallaria · malraia · mlaaria

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "maladie" for "malaria" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\ma.la.di\ versus \ma.la.ʁja\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "maladie" or "malaria"?
"maladie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,117 in our French list, against #30,695 for "malaria". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "maladie" and "malaria" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "maladie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "malaria" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #301,394 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "maladie" and "malaria" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "malaria vs Malaysia". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #301,394 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list