Which to use
“impératif” and “impérative” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #11,072
- “impératif” frequency rank
- #35,546
- “impérative” frequency rank
- 46618
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | impératif | impérative |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Qui exige ou prétend exiger l’obéissance à un ordre, en parlant des paroles et des gestes. | Féminin singulier de impératif. |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set impératif and impérative apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
A purely visual mix-up. impératif (\ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\) and impérative (\ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tiv\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46618, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
impératif is recorded at frequency rank #11,072, classified as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tif\. impérative is at rank #35,546, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ɛ̃.pe.ʁa.tiv\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 46618, this pair ranks #193,507 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of impératif vs impérative
Shared letters: aimprté. Private to "impératif": f. Private to "impérative": ev.
"impératif" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC · "impérative" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCVCV
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "impératif" and "impérative" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "impératif" or "impérative"?
Remembering impératif vs impérative
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “impératif” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable