hemvshmWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“hem” and “hm” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#35,982
“hem” frequency rank
#16,903
“hm” frequency rank
52885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hem hm
Definition Dont on se sert pour attirer l’attention, pour appeler. Variante de hem et hmm.

Where the eye mixes hem and hm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
hem
2 ch
hm

Why the eye confuses hem with hm

A purely visual mix-up. hem (^((h aspiré))\ɛm\) and hm (\m\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hem is recorded at frequency rank #35,982, classified as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\. hm is at rank #16,903, tagged as anintj, pronounced \m\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52885, this pair ranks #144,575 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hem vs hm

Shared letters: hm. Private to "hem": e. Private to "hm": -.

"hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hm" · 2 letters · shape CC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hem" and "hm" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (^((h aspiré))\ɛm\ versus \m\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary French text, does "hem" or "hm" show up more?
"hm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,903 in our French list, against #35,982 for "hem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #144,575 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hem" and "hm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hatem vs hem". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #144,575 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list