hemvshyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hem is a intj, hy is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hem” is an intj and “hy” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,982
“hem” frequency rank
#47,944
“hy” frequency rank
83926
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hem hy
Definition Dont on se sert pour attirer l’attention, pour appeler. Pronom personnel sujet masculin de la troisième personne du singulier : il.

Where the eye mixes hem and hy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hem
2 ch
hy

Look-alike desk: hem vs hy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hem is ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\ while hy is \ɦəi\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 83926, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hem is recorded at frequency rank #35,982, classified as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\. hy is at rank #47,944, tagged as apron, pronounced \ɦəi\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 83926, this pair ranks #13,907 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hem vs hy

Shared letters: h. Private to "hem": em. Private to "hy": y.

"hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hy" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hem" and "hy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hem" is an intj and "hy" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "hem" or "hy" show up more?
"hem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,982 in our French list, against #47,944 for "hy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #13,907 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hem" and "hy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hae vs hy". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #13,907 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list