haovshemTell them apart

Quick tell: hao is a verb, hem is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hao” is a verb and “hem” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,972
“hao” frequency rank
#35,982
“hem” frequency rank
79954
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hao hem
Definition Diminuer; s’épuiser; se consumer. Dont on se sert pour attirer l’attention, pour appeler.

Where the eye mixes hao and hem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. hao (CVV) and hem (CVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
hao
3 ch
hem

Why the eye confuses hao with hem

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hao is \haɔ˦\ while hem is ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79954, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hao is recorded at frequency rank #43,972, classified as averb, pronounced \haɔ˦\. hem is at rank #35,982, tagged as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79954, this pair ranks #22,065 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hao vs hem

Shared letters: h. Private to "hao": ao. Private to "hem": em.

"hao" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hao" for "hem" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hao" is a verb and "hem" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "hao" vs "hem" - which ranks higher?
"hem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,982 in our French list, against #43,972 for "hao". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hao" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,065 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hao" and "hem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hao vs hash". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #22,065 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list