hemvshessTell them apart

Quick tell: hem is a intj, hess is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hem” is an intj and “hess” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,982
“hem” frequency rank
#28,193
“hess” frequency rank
64175
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hem hess
Definition Dont on se sert pour attirer l’attention, pour appeler. crise, misère, galère.

Where the eye mixes hem and hess

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
hem
4 ch
hess

Visual trap between hem and hess

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hem is ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\ while hess is \hɛs\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64175, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hem is recorded at frequency rank #35,982, classified as anintj, pronounced ^((h aspiré))\ɛm\. hess is at rank #28,193, tagged as anoun, pronounced \hɛs\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64175, this pair ranks #78,343 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of hem vs hess

Shared letters: eh. Private to "hem": m. Private to "hess": s.

"hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hess" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hessehss · hes · hhess · hses

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hem" and "hess" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hem" is an intj and "hess" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "hem" or "hess" show up more?
"hess" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,193 in our French list, against #35,982 for "hem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hess" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #78,343 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hem" and "hess" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hatem vs hem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #78,343 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list